New advanced services impose an underlying network able to support the increased requirements in terms of connectivity and Quality of Service (QoS) support. It is now widely recognised that the next generation wireless systems will be multi-access networks with the concept of “Always Best Connected (ABC)”. This can be achieved by the convergence, integration, and/or inter-working of all existing and emerging fixed and mobile (wired and wireless) networks including broadcast. The IP technology is a solution for this challenge. However, the structure and functionality of the IP layer model may not be sufficient and/or efficient in achieving the requirements of such integrated networks.
Additionally, the introduction of a generic architecture enabling efficient and always-on connectivity, distributed processing of reconfigurability management related features in various layers and an environment empowering adaptability in service creation, introduction, deployment and execution will be investigated based on integrated thematic efforts. This requires the combination of the currently defined methods known from classical protocol design, mobile radio design and computer science. From this synergy will emerge many novel concepts but also new questions currently not formulated. Ideally, one unique access technology would be sufficient for next generation wireless systems. But the wide range of services, environments and user requirements to be covered, ask for a family of access systems that seamlessly inter-operate with each other, forming the overall system. At this system, end-to-end QoS should be guaranteed at any time to any user. To do this, currently proposed QoS techniques for fixed IP networks, such as IntServ, DiffServ and MPLS, should be extended, combined and integrated into a unified QoS provision system. In short, a complete traffic management system is required, able to satisfy the required QoS of the user.

